Middle Eastern Archives - The Mediterranean Dish https://www.themediterraneandish.com/category/middle-eastern/ Mediterranean Recipes & Lifestyle Tue, 10 Mar 2026 22:18:29 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 https://www.themediterraneandish.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cropped-favicon_600x600-32x32.jpg Middle Eastern Archives - The Mediterranean Dish https://www.themediterraneandish.com/category/middle-eastern/ 32 32 Herby Turmeric Rice https://www.themediterraneandish.com/turmeric-rice/ https://www.themediterraneandish.com/turmeric-rice/#respond Wed, 11 Mar 2026 12:00:00 +0000 https://www.themediterraneandish.com/?p=128393 This herby turmeric rice is everything a great side dish should be. It's golden, aromatic, packed with fresh herb flavor, and pairs well with almost any entree.

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Learn how to make this vibrant and aromatic turmeric rice recipe, perfect with grilled meats or as a base for a hearty bowl served with stew.

Turmeric rice in a serving bowl with a spoon next to a bowl of cilantro and a bottle of olive oil.
Photo Credits: Ali Redmond

Rice is a staple in Middle Eastern cuisine, and I often find myself experimenting with new combinations of spices and other aromatics to create fresh variations on the classic white rice accompaniment. 

My turmeric rice recipe draws inspiration from Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and South Asian cuisine by combining the earthy flavor and vibrant color of ground turmeric with the aromatics of fresh ginger, garlic, and fresh herbs to create a bright, fragrant, and fluffy rice dish. 

Ready in 30 minutes, I like to serve turmeric rice with kebabs such as Chicken Kofta Kebab or Grilled Shrimp Kabobs, Mediterranean-Style. Alternatively, it is an excellent accompaniment to soak up the sauce of an easy chicken stew recipe. For a decadent variation, try my Saffron Rice Recipe.

Why You’ll Love This Turmeric Rice Recipe

  • It turns a pot of rice into something special: golden, fragrant, and flecked with green.
  • The combination of turmeric, fresh ginger, garlic, and a full cup and a half of fresh herbs makes this one of the most aromatic, vibrant rice dishes you’ll ever make.
  • It pairs beautifully with everything from grilled kebabs to braised meats to a simple vegetable stew.

Key Ingredients

  • Basmati Rice: A long, slender grain rice with a fluffy texture and separate grains when cooked. It has a nutty and aromatic flavor, and is the rice of choice for Middle Eastern cooks.
  • Water or broth is the base for cooking rice. You can use either, but vegetable broth adds extra depth and savory notes to the rice.
  • Extra virgin olive oil is a healthy alternative to butter to help separate and fluff the rice once cooked.
  • Turmeric is an extraordinary spice, with vibrant colour and distinctive flavor, and it is also packed with a number of health benefits. It is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory known for supporting digestion and boosting immunity.
  • Onion, garlic, and ginger: Three fresh aromatics enhance the flavor of the rice.
  • Fresh herbs: Cilantro adds flecks of green to the golden rice along with its incomparable fresh and herbaceous flavor. If you are not a cilantro lover then feel free to leave it out or replace it with fresh parsley, dill, or a combination of all three.
A bowl of turmeric rice next to the rest of the rice in a bowl and a bottle of olive oil.

How to Make Turmeric Rice

  • Rinse the rice. Wash 2 cups of basmati rice in cold water and strain. Repeat until the water runs clear. Rinsing removes starch from the surface of the rice, resulting in fluffy, separate grains. The rinsed rice for the turmeric rice in a colander.
  • Sauté the aromatics. In a medium non-stick saucepan set over medium-high heat, add 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil. When the oil shimmers, add 1 medium, finely chopped onion. Cook, stirring, until the onion softens and turns translucent. Add the 1 crushed or grated garlic clove and 1 teaspoon finely-grated fresh ginger and stir until aromatic, about 30 seconds.The chopped onions and other aromatics for the turmeric rice being sautéed in a saucepan.
  • Add turmeric and rice: Sprinkle in 1 teaspoon ground turmeric, followed by the rice, and stir until evenly mixed with all the aromatics. The aromatics and rice for the turmeric rice being stirred together in a saucepan with a wooden spoon.
  • Add liquid and boil.  Pour in 2 1/4 cups vegetable broth or water and add 1/2 teaspoon Kosher salt. Bring to a boil.Water being poured into the saucepan with the rice and aromatics.
  • Simmer the rice: As soon as the rice comes to a boil, gently stir in 1 1/2 cups finely chopped, and tightly packed fresh cilantro, dill, or parsley, making sure it is evenly distributed throughout the rice. Then reduce the heat to low. Cover tightly and simmer for 12 to 15 minutes, until the rice is tender and the liquid is absorbed.The rice, aromatics, herbs and broth for the turmeric rice in a saucepan.
  • Rest, fluff, and serve: Remove rice from heat and leave covered for 10 minutes to allow the rice to steam. Uncover and gently fluff with a fork. Spoon into a dish and serve.Turmeric rice in a serving bowl with a spoon.

More Rice Recipes to Try

If you are ready to move beyond basic rice and let this grain be the side dish that shines, we have options for you.

Three bowls of turmeric rice and a bottle of olive oil.
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Turmeric Rice

Bright, golden, and packed with flavor, herb-flecked turmeric rice is an easy, healthy side dish perfect for Middle Eastern and Mediterranean-inspired meals
Course Side, Side Dish
Cuisine Mediterranean/Middle Eastern
Diet Gluten Free, Vegan, Vegetarian
Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 25 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Servings 6
Calories 281.2kcal

Ingredients

  • 2 cups basmati rice
  • 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 medium onion, finely chopped
  • 1 garlic clove, crushed or grated
  • 1 teaspoon fresh ginger finely grated
  • 1 teaspoon turmeric
  • 2 1/4 cups vegetable broth or water
  • 1/2 teaspoon Kosher salt
  • 1 1/2 cups finely chopped, tightly packed fresh cilantro, dill, parsley, or a combination (optional)

Instructions

  • Rinse the rice. Wash the rice in cold water and strain. Repeat until the water runs clear. Rinsing removes starch from the surface of the rice resulting in fluffy and separate grains.
  • Sauté the aromatics. In a medium non-stick saucepan set over medium-high heat, add the olive oil. When the oil shimmers, add the diced onion. Cook, stirring, until the onion softens and turns translucent. Add the garlic and ginger and stir until the aroma is released, about 30 seconds.
  • Add turmeric and rice. Sprinkle in the ground turmeric followed by the rice and stir until evenly mixed with all the aromatics.
  • Add liquid and boil. Pour in your cooking liquid and add Kosher salt. Bring to a boil.
  • Simmer the rice. As soon as the rice comes to a boil, gently stir in the chopped fresh cilantro making sure it is evenly distributed throughout the rice. Then reduce heat to low. Cover tightly and simmer for 12 to 15 minutes, until the rice is tender and the liquid is absorbed.
  • Rest, fluff, and serve. Remove rice from heat and leave covered for 10 minutes to allow the rice to steam. Uncover and gently fluff with a fork. Spoon into a dish and serve.

Notes

  • Shop this recipe: Visit our shop to browse quality Mediterranean ingredients, including the olive oil and spices used in this recipe.
  • Storage: Turmeric rice will keep for 5 days if stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator, or up to 1 month if frozen. To store cooked rice allow the rice to cool completely; seal it in an airtight container; and store in your fridge or freezer.
  • To reheat: The best way to reheat rice is to heat it, covered, in the microwave or stovetop. If your rice is a bit crunchy, add a splash of water, stir, and continue reheating until it’s warm and soft.

Nutrition

Calories: 281.2kcal | Carbohydrates: 52.7g | Protein: 4.7g | Fat: 5.1g | Saturated Fat: 0.8g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.6g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3.6g | Sodium: 552.3mg | Potassium: 130.4mg | Fiber: 1.3g | Sugar: 1.7g | Vitamin A: 458IU | Vitamin C: 2.7mg | Calcium: 25.9mg | Iron: 0.8mg

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Juicy Mediterranean Lamb Meatballs with Caramelized Onions https://www.themediterraneandish.com/lamb-meatballs-with-caramelized-onions/ https://www.themediterraneandish.com/lamb-meatballs-with-caramelized-onions/#comments Fri, 06 Mar 2026 18:03:32 +0000 https://www.themediterraneandish.com/?p=62450 Lamb meatballs in this Mediterranean recipe are boldly flavored with Baharat spice and finished with saucy caramelized onions.

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Lamb meatballs are seasoned to perfection with Baharat spice, a warm sweet-and-savory Middle Eastern spice blend, then cooked in a delicious caramelized onion sauce until they become irresistibly tender. 

Mediterranean lamb meatballs cooked in a caramelized onion sauce in a cast iron skillet against a pink background.
Photo Credits: Mariam Hamdy

The Lamb Meatball Recipe that Reminds Me of Home

Growing up in Egypt, my family cooked with lamb regularly, and we know a few secrets on how to make lamb both flavorful and juicy.

Traditional lamb meatballs often struggle with two things: gamey undertones and a dry, dense texture. My recipe solves both issues by nestling the meatballs into a simple 3-ingredient onion sauce. As the meatballs bake, they absorb the jammy sweetness of the onions, which balances the richness of the lamb and keeps the meatballs tender.

The secret seasoning is Baharat, a Middle Eastern spice blend that balances warm, sweet, and savory spices. It includes ingredients like black pepper, coriander, cumin, cinnamon, cloves, cardamom, and nutmeg. I use this blend frequently in my recipes like Baharat Baked Chicken Thighs and my Mediterranean Ground Beef and Cabbage skillet.

For this meatball recipe, ground lamb and lots of garlic play with warming spices and sweet caramelized onions to create a dish that fires on all flavor cylinders. I love how the spices, onion sauce, and meatballs showcase this dance between sweet and savory that we frequently do in Mediterranean kitchens.

In other words, this is not your run-of-the-mill meatball recipe! These meatballs are perfect served over basmati rice, piled onto or stuffed into pita, or as part of a mezze platter.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • The 3-ingredient onion sauce sets this lamb meatball recipe apart from standard versions.
  • Meatballs are great for meal prep. Transform them into bowls, sandwiches, or a simple high-protein dinner.
  • If lamb isn’t your favorite, you can swap in beef.

Key Ingredients

These meatballs use common ingredients that can be easily found at your local grocery store. The only exception being the Baharat spice, which you can pick up in our shop, certain grocery stores, or at your local Middle Eastern market. 

  • 80/20 Ground Lamb: For the juiciest results, stick to a 20% fat ratio. Fat has two functions in this meatball recipe. First, helps carry flavor, and second, it keeps the meat moist so you never end up with a dry meatball. If you don’t like lamb, you can swap in ground beef for this recipe.
  • Sliced Yellow Onions (The Sauce Base): Yellow onions are slighlty sweeter than their white or red counterparts due to a higher sugar content, which makes them the best choice for creating the caramelized sauce.
  • Grated Onion: I grate onion directly into the lamb mixture to help season the meat and add additional moisture.
  • Breadcrumbs: While any unseasoned breadcrumbs you have on hand will do, fine, dry breadcrumbs tend to make the most uniform texture. I try to avoid panko crumbs because they are too large.
  • Baharat Spice Blend: This is the “soul” of the dish. Baharat is a Middle Eastern Spice blend that combines a number of warming spices. It’s worth keeping in your spice drawer, but if you don’t have it, use the combination of spices from my Kofta Kebab recipe.
  • Ground cardamom: Peppery and slightly sweet, cardamom adds another layer of complexity to these meatballs. If you’re curious about the sweet and savory ways to use cardamom, read my article on 11 Genius Ways to Use Cardamom.
juicy lamb meatballs and an onion sauce in a cast iron skillet next to a side of hummus and pita bread.

How to Make Lamb Meatballs 

This meatball recipe is easy to make; just give yourself a little time to get the onions nice and golden brown. While the recipe says it takes 55 minutes to make, 30 minutes is hands-off while the meatballs finish cooking in the oven. Follow my step-by-step guide below to cook the juiciest, most flavorful lamb meatballs with just a few simple ingredients. 

  • Get ready: Preheat your oven to 425°F. Make sure you have all your ingredients prepared, including the serving of Basmati Rice or Rice with Vermicelli
  • Caramelize the sliced onions: In a large oven-safe pan set over medium-high heat, add 3 tablespoons of olive oil. Once shimmering, add sliced onion rings from 3 medium yellow onions and season with a big pinch of salt. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the onions have fully softened and turned a deep golden brown, 20-30 minutes. sauteed onions in a cast iron skillet.
  • Make the meatballs: While the onions cook, make the meatballs. Into a large mixing bowl, grate one small yellow onion and add it to 1 1/2 pounds ground lamb, 1/3 cup breadcrumbs, 1/3 cup chopped parsley, 1 egg, 2 minced garlic cloves, 1 1/2 teaspoons Baharat, and 1/4 teaspoon ground cardamom. Add a big pinch of kosher salt and black pepper and mix to combine. Take handfuls of the meat mixture (about 2 tablespoons each) and form them into meatballs. You should end up with about 18-20 meatballs.uncooked meatballs on a plate.
  • Make the onion sauce: When the onions are ready, turn off the heat and carefully stir in 1 cup of water. The water should turn brown immediately. Nestle the lamb meatballs into the onion sauce, and, using a spoon, scoop some of the onions on top. caramelized onions in a cast iron skillet.
  • Bake the meatballs: Transfer the pan to the oven. Bake on the center rack until the meatballs are cooked through and no longer pink in the middle, about 25 to 30 minutes. I like to occasionally baste the meatballs with the onion sauce while they bake.uncooked lamb meatballs in a cast iron skillet.
  • Serve: Spoon the meatballs, onions, and sauce over hummus, Basmati Rice or Rice with Vermicelli. Enjoy! 

3 Tips for How to Caramelize Onions

In this meatball recipe, the sauce is made with just three ingredients: onions, water, and salt. Drawing out the natural sweetness of the onions without burning them is the trick to making a luxuriously rich, flavorful sauce. Here are my tips and tricks for how to caramelize onions the easy way: 

  • Try your best to slice the onions evenly: This will stop the little onion slices from cooking too quickly. 
  • Control the heat: If you want deeply caramelized, jammy onions and have the time, cook the onions over low heat with oil for a few hours. Here, we speed up the process with medium to medium-high heat to get that nice caramelized flavor while keeping just a bit of their texture. Just make sure to keep a close eye on the onions: if they start to burn, lower the temperature.  
  • Add a healthy 5-finger pinch of salt: Salt draws out the water from the onions. This allows the sugars to caramelize.
juicy lamb meatballs with caramelized onions on a bed of hummus. A fork is in the hummus and the plate is set against a pink background.

What to Serve with Lamb Meatballs 

I make these meatballs for busy weeknights, but it’s also a great recipe to scale up for company. To make this weekend ready, ask friends or family to help shape the meatballs. Cooking is an experience meant to be shared with others! Once the meatballs are baking away in the oven assemble the side dishes.

  • Salads: Keep things simple with a vibrant Greek Salad or opt for one of my favorite Middle Eastern chickpea salads, Balela.
  • Hummus topped with pickled red onion, and some freshly baked pita is always a welcome addition.
  • If I want something starchy, rice is a good pairing, but so is Batata Harra, a Middle Eastern spicy potato salad.

If I’m feeling fancy, I might add some Stuffed Grape Leaves and a pitcher drink like Red Wine Sangria. That way, guests can nibble and pour themselves a drink and I can visit and tend to the main meal.

More Lamb Recipes

If you like my lamb meatballs, you might want to try a few other ways to cook lamb. Who knows, one version might become your family’s favorite.

cooked meatballs with caramelized onions in a cast iron skillet.
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Juicy Lamb Meatballs with Caramelized Onions

This sweet and savory flavor combination will have your family coming back for seconds every time. The lamb meatballs are seasoned with baharat, a Middle Eastern spice blend then finished in a caramelized onion sauce. Serve over rice, hummus or vermicelli.
Course Entree
Cuisine Middle Eastern
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 45 minutes
Total Time 55 minutes
Servings 24 meatballs
Calories 112.7kcal

Ingredients

  • 3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
  • 3 medium yellow onions, sliced into 1/4-inch rings
  • 1 small yellow onion, grated
  • Kosher salt
  • 1 1/2 pounds ground lamb
  • 1/3 cup breadcrumbs
  • 1/2 bunch fresh parsley, leaves chopped
  • 1 egg
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons Baharat
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground cardamom
  • Black pepper

Instructions

  • Heat your oven: Preheat your oven to 425°F.
  • Caramelize the sliced onions: In a large oven-safe pan over medium-high heat, add the olive oil. Once it shimmers. Add the sliced onion rings and season with a big pinch of salt. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the onions have fully softened and turned a deep golden brown, 20-30 minutes.
  • Make the meatballs: While the onions are cooking, combine the grated onion, lamb, breadcrumbs, parsley, egg, garlic, Baharat, and cardamom in a large mixing bowl. Add a big pinch of kosher salt and black pepper and mix to combine. Take handfuls of the meat mixture (about 2 tablespoons each) and form them into meatballs. You should end up with about 18-20 meatballs.
  • Make the onion sauce: When the onions are ready, turn off the heat and carefully stir in 1 cup of water. The water should turn brown immediately. Nestle the lamb meatballs into the onion sauce, and using a spoon, scoop some of the onions on top.
  • Bake the meatballs: Transfer the pan to the oven to bake on the center rack until the meatballs are cooked through and no longer pink in the middle, about 25 to 30 minutes. I like to occasionally baste the meatballs with the onion sauce while they bake.
  • Serve: Spoon the meatballs, onions, and sauce over Basmati Rice or Rice with Vermicelli. Enjoy!

Video

Notes

  • Gently caramelizing onions is very important for the flavor of your sauce: keep a close eye, stir, and, if needed, adjust the heat to ensure they don’t burn.
  • If you’d like to test the salt level of your meat before forming and cooking all of the meatballs, you can quickly pan-fry a mini meatball in a small amount of olive oil until cooked through. Taste and adjust the seasoning to your liking.
  • The egg does the trick here to ensure the meatballs hold well, but if you’d like some extra security you can knead the meatball mixture with your hands for a few minutes to further develop the proteins and make the mixture more cohesive.
  • Visit our shop to browse quality Mediterranean ingredients including olive oils, honey, jams and spices.

Nutrition

Calories: 112.7kcal | Carbohydrates: 3g | Protein: 5.4g | Fat: 8.7g | Saturated Fat: 3.2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.8g | Monounsaturated Fat: 4.1g | Trans Fat: 0.001g | Cholesterol: 27.5mg | Sodium: 31.9mg | Potassium: 103mg | Fiber: 0.5g | Sugar: 0.9g | Vitamin A: 110.3IU | Vitamin C: 3mg | Calcium: 14.7mg | Iron: 0.7mg

Try our Baharat Spice Blend!

It’s time to try something new! Season your meatballs to perfection with this warm, sweet-and-savory spice blend. It’s going to be your new favorite flavor.

baharat spice blend from the mediterranean dish.

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Baghrir (Moroccan Semolina Pancakes) https://www.themediterraneandish.com/baghrir-moroccan-semolina-pancakes/ https://www.themediterraneandish.com/baghrir-moroccan-semolina-pancakes/#comments Wed, 04 Mar 2026 13:00:00 +0000 https://www.themediterraneandish.com/?p=128128 Baghrir are soft, airy Moroccan semolina pancakes famous for their honeycomb of tiny holes that capture every drop of whatever you pour over them. Made with a simple blender batter, they cook on just one side.

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Master the art of Moroccan Baghrir with this foolproof recipe. Learn the secrets to perfect “thousand-hole” semolina pancakes that are light, airy, and ready in just 30 minutes! Naturally vegan and only 6 ingredients!

Several baghrir drizzled with honey surrounding a bowl of the honey and butter mixture with a honey dipper on a platter.
Photo Credits: Omayah Atassi

Secret to Perfect “Thousand-Hole” Moroccan Pancakes

Baghrir is a traditional North African semolina pancake made with yeast and cooked on only one side. With a gentle tang and a tender, spongy bite, it’s a pancake unlike any other. As they cook, steam rises through the batter, creating hundreds of tiny holes across the surface—hence the nickname “thousand-hole pancake.”

These holes are essential to how baghrir absorbs toppings while remaining light and tender. People enjoy Baghrir across Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria, where it’s closely tied to home cooking, family gatherings, and everyday hospitality.

It’s commonly served warm with mint tea at breakfast tables and becomes a near-daily presence at sunset at iftar, fast-breaking meals during Ramadan. While similar pancakes are found throughout the region, Moroccan baghrir is especially prized for its light, airy crumb and fine, lace-like texture.

Why You’ll Love Baghrir

  • Instead of the fluffy crumb of American pancakes, bahgrir has a spongy, elastic structure with a delicate chew that’s uniquely satisfying. 
  • Those tiny holes allow every bite to absorb sweetness and richness without becoming heavy. 
  • It’s the kind of breakfast that feels special yet effortless, perfect for sharing.

Key Ingredients 

  • Fine Semolina gives the pancakes their soft, spongy crumb and helps create the uniform network of holes. Coarse semolina will result in a heavier, grainier texture. 
  • All-purpose flour gives just enough structure so the baghrir stays flexible and doesn’t tear when soaked with toppings.
  • Yeast is responsible for both the light tangy flavor and the airy structure. It’s yeast that creates the signature honeycomb of holes. You can use active-dry yeast or instant yeast in this recipe. For active dry yeast, bloom it in 1/4 cup of the warm water required for the recipe for about 10 minutes, or until it forms bubbles. Combine with the remaining ingredients in the blender.
  • Baking Powder provides a final burst of lift once the batter hits the hot pan, helping the surface open quickly and evenly.

How to Make Baghrir

  • Blend the batter. Add 2 cups fine semolina (300g), 1/4 cup all-purpose flour (35g), 2 1/4 teaspoons active dry or instant yeast (1 packet, 7g), 1 teaspoon baking powder, 1/2 teaspoon salt, and 2 3/4 cups warm water (650 ml) to a blender. Blend for about 1 minute, until the batter is completely smooth and lightly frothy. The batter should be thin, similar in texture to drinkable yogurt.The batter for the baghrir in the pitcher of a blender.
  • Rest the batter. Transfer the batter to a bowl, cover lightly, and let it rest for 20 to 30 minutes, until the surface is dotted with tiny bubbles. The batter for the baghrir resting in a bowl.
  • Get ready. Heat a nonstick pan or a well-seasoned cast-iron skillet or griddle over medium heat, then reduce the heat to medium-low so the pancakes steam gently instead of browning. Lay out a clean towel on the counter next to the stove. 
  • Cook the baghrir. Give the batter a gentle stir. Ladle 1/8 cup pools of batter into the warm, dry pan without swirling or moving the pan. Bubbles will form right away. Cook until the top looks dry and matte and is completely covered in holes, about 1–2 minutes. Do not flip. Adjust the heat as necessary so the pancakes cook without browning.Three baghrir being cooked in a skillet.
  • Cool the baghrir. Transfer the cooked baghrir to a clean towel and let it air-dry for a minute or two before stacking. This helps prevent them from sticking together. Repeat this process with the remaining batter. Several baghrir spread out on a kitchen towel.
  • Finish and serve. Stir together the melted butter and honey, then pour it over the warm baghrir, or serve it on the side for dipping.Two plates each with 2 baghrir next to the rest of the baghrir and a bowl of the honey butter mixture on a serving platter.

Pro-Tips for the Perfect Baghrir “Thousand Hole” Pancake

I did quite a bit of troubleshooting while developing this recipe, so your version comes out perfect every time. For baghrir with the lightest, most delicate texture, use very fine semolina, keep the batter thin, rest only until bubbly, and cook it gently over moderate heat. Here’s how to address some common pitfalls. 

  • Holes too large? The pan is likely too hot or the batter slightly too thin. Lower the heat or add a tablespoon of fine semolina to tighten the batter.
  • Not enough holes or texture too dense? The batter may be too thick, under-fermented, or the yeast inactive. Add a splash of warm water, allow a longer rest, and make sure your yeast is fresh.
  • Bottom too dark? Baghrir should be pale to very lightly blonde underneath. Browning means the heat is too high and the pancake is frying instead of steaming.
  • Use a dry pan! For those classic pale bottoms, use a high-quality non-stick skillet without any oil or butter. The pancakes should steam against the dry surface to stay light and airy.
  • Baghrir sticking together? Let each pancake air-dry briefly on a towel before stacking. Steam trapped between hot pancakes causes sticking.
Honey being drizzled on 2 baghrir on a plate.

What to Serve With Baghrir

The most traditional everyday topping is a mixture of melted butter and honey. When guests arrive, this mixture is often poured generously over the semolina pancakes so it seeps into every tiny hole.

In more casual settings, the baghrir may be served plain with the butter-honey mixture on the side, so everyone can sweeten to taste or adjust for dietary preferences. Baghrir is best served warm, when its soft surface is ready to soak up toppings.

Amlou, a rich almond-argan oil spread, is sometimes served in place of the butter-honey mixture for a more filling, nutty option. It’s especially popular at breakfast and during Ramadan.

Baghrir is naturally light and lightly sweet, so it doesn’t need much to feel like a complete meal. I typically pair it with something savory for balance—most often a pan of shakshuka or a quick Mediterranean breakfast bowl to add some protein and vegetables.

Since these are naturally vegan pancakes, they are a great dairy-free option for a crowd—just swap the butter for a plant-based option and use maple syrup or fruit in place of the honey.

Several baghrir drizzled with honey surrounding a bowl of the honey and butter mixture with a honey dipper on a platter.
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Baghrir: “Thousand Hole” Semolina Pancakes

Made from a thin, yeasted semolina batter that's blended smooth and left to ferment until bubbly, they cook in just a minute or two on a single side, and as they set, tiny holes bloom across the surface.
Course Breakfast, Dessert
Cuisine Moroccan/Mediterranean
Diet Vegetarian
Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Resting Time 30 minutes
Servings 16 small pancakes
Calories 118.7kcal

Ingredients

  • 2 cups fine semolina (300 g)
  • 1/4 cup all-purpose flour (35 g)
  • 2 1/4 teaspoons instant yeast (1 packet, 7 g)
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 2 3/4 cups warm water (650 ml)
  • 3 tablespoons melted butter, to serve (optional)
  • 3 tablespoons honey, to serve (optional)

Instructions

  • Blend the batter. Add the semolina, flour, yeast, baking powder, salt, and warm water to a blender. Blend for about 1 minute, until the batter is completely smooth and lightly frothy. The batter should be thin, similar in texture to drinkable yogurt.
  • Rest the batter. Cover the batter loosely (either in a bowl or the blender), and let it rest for 20 to 30 minutes, until the surface is dotted with tiny bubbles.
  • Get ready. Heat a nonstick pan or a well-seasoned cast-iron skillet or griddle over medium heat, then reduce the heat to medium-low so the pancakes steam gently instead of browning. Lay out a clean towel on the counter next to the stove.
  • Cook the baghrir. Give the batter a gentle stir. Ladle 1/8 cup pools of batter into the warm dry pan without swirling or moving the pan. Bubbles will form right away. Cook until the top looks dry and matte and is completely covered in holes, about 1–2 minutes. Do not flip.
  • Cool the baghrir. Transfer the cooked baghrir to a clean towel and let them air-dry for a minute or two before stacking. This helps prevent them from sticking together. Repeat this process with remaining batter.
  • Finish and serve. Stir together the melted butter and honey, then pour it over the warm baghrir, or serve it on the side for dipping.

Notes

  • Shop this recipe: Visit our shop to browse quality Mediterranean ingredients, including the honey used in this recipe.
  • To Use Active Dry Yeast: Bloom it in 1/4 cup of the warm water for about 10 minutes, or until it forms bubbles. Combine with the remaining ingredients in the blender.
  • To yield baghrir with small, finer holes, keep the heat moderate and don’t let the batter over-ferment. The bottoms should stay pale to very lightly blonde, not deeply golden.
  • To prevent the pancakes from sticking together, let them cool slightly on a towel before stacking them up.
  • The pancake batter is naturally vegan. The traditional topping is a combination of honey and butter. Swap plant-based alternatives of your choice for the topping to keep it vegan. 

Nutrition

Calories: 118.7kcal | Carbohydrates: 20.7g | Protein: 3.6g | Fat: 2.5g | Saturated Fat: 1.4g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 0.7g | Trans Fat: 0.1g | Cholesterol: 5.6mg | Sodium: 119.3mg | Potassium: 59.8mg | Fiber: 1.3g | Sugar: 3.2g | Vitamin A: 65.6IU | Vitamin C: 0.02mg | Calcium: 21.2mg | Iron: 1.1mg

Honey from The Mediterranean!


Indulge in the delicate sweetness of Italian Organic Acacia Honey, sourced from the lush acacia woods of the Pre-Alps and other regions of the Italian peninsula.

A jar of acacia honey from the mediterranean dish shop.

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https://www.themediterraneandish.com/baghrir-moroccan-semolina-pancakes/feed/ 2 Omayah Atassi — The Mediterranean Dish — Baghrir — Web-Sized-9 Omayah Atassi — The Mediterranean Dish — Baghrir — Web-Sized-2 Omayah Atassi — The Mediterranean Dish — Baghrir — Web-Sized-4 Omayah Atassi — The Mediterranean Dish — Baghrir — Web-Sized-5 Omayah Atassi — The Mediterranean Dish — Baghrir — Web-Sized-6 Omayah Atassi — The Mediterranean Dish — Baghrir — Web-Sized-8 Omayah Atassi — The Mediterranean Dish — Baghrir — Web-Sized-12 Several baghrir drizzled with honey surrounding a bowl of the honey and butter mixture with a honey dipper on a platter. A jar of acacia honey from the mediterranean dish shop.
The Best Crispy Fried Fish Sandwich (Egyptian Style) https://www.themediterraneandish.com/fried-fish-sandwich-egyptian-style/ https://www.themediterraneandish.com/fried-fish-sandwich-egyptian-style/#comments Tue, 03 Mar 2026 23:00:24 +0000 https://www.themediterraneandish.com/?p=81141 Fried fish sandwich with cod, creamy tahini sauce, pita bread, and fresh veggies. The crispiest, most flavorful fish sandwich recipe!

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This is not your average fried fish sandwich! Making a crispy fish sandwich recipe Egyptian-style means big flavor, color, texture, bold Mediterranean spices, creamy tahini sauce, fluffy pita bread, and fresh veggies.

Two fried fish sandwiches on a plate with sides of roasted eggplant slices, tomato, persian cucumber slices and a lemon wedge. In the background are small bowls of salt, pepper and olives.
Photo Credits: Katherine Irwin

My Childhood Favorite Crispy Fish Sandwich

Many people are familiar with a classic fish sandwich on a toasted bun with tartar sauce, but there is more than one way to make a fish sandwich! Life is short! Break out of your crispy fish rut and try the Egyptian version I grew up with.

This extra crispy fish sandwich recipe is inspired by a fried fish from my childhood, which we call Samak Makli. My mom made many variations, often frying whole fish. But this recipe works just as well with fish fillets, which are easier to serve in a pita pocket with a drizzle of garlicky tahini sauce instead of tartar sauce and a colorful mix of fresh, roasted, and pickled vegetables.  

The fragrant combination of cumin, coriander, paprika, and a dash of hot pepper flakes is as essential as the lemon juice. Give the fish a few minutes in the fridge to marinate while you prepare the fixings. From there, I fry it until it’s flaky, crispy, and tender all at the same time! 

Loaded with flavor, color, and texture, this crispy fried fish sandwich is on a whole other level of satisfying and delicious. Serve with pickles and tart Karkade (Hibiscus Tea) on the side.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Unlike heavy, beer-battered versions, my recipe uses flour, cornstarch, and baking soda to create a light, airy, ultra-crunchy crust.
  • By swapping mayo-based tartar sauce for Tahini Sauce and adding layers of veggies, you get a satisfying meal that feels light and bright rather than heavy.
  • Move over plain salt and pepper! This fish is seasoned with a vibrant mix of Mediterranean spices, then finished with a punch of lemon and garlic. This sandwich is anything but basic!
A close up of a fried fish sandwich on a plate surrounded by slices persian cucumbers, olives and a lemon half.

How to Make an Egyptian-Style Fried Fish Sandwich

The fish fries quickly, so you’ll want to get all of your fixings ready before you start heating the oil. Here’s how to do it: 

Make the Roasted Eggplant Rounds (optional, up to 1 day in advance)

  • Sweat the eggplant. If you’re serving with the roasted eggplant, slice a large eggplant into ¾-inch to 1-inch rounds. Sprinkle both sides of the slices with salt and arrange on a large tray lined with paper towels. Leave for 30 minutes to allow the eggplant to “sweat.” 
  • Get ready to roast: Arrange a rack in the middle of your oven and preheat to 400°F.
  • Roast the eggplant. Pat the eggplant slices dry and brush both sides generously with extra virgin olive oil. Discard the paper towels, then lightly oil the baking sheet and arrange eggplant slices on top, making sure to space them out well. Roast in a heated oven for 20 minutes, then flip and roast until the eggplant is golden brown all over, 10 to 15 minutes more. Use immediately, or store in an airtight container in your refrigerator, allowing the eggplant to come to room temperature before serving. roasted eggplant slices on a baking sheet.
  • Season the fish. Pat a 1 1/2 pounds fish fillet dry, then slice it into 4 to 6 portions and place it in a shallow dish. In a small bowl, combine the 1 teaspoon coriander, cumin, paprika, and 1/2 teaspoon Aleppo pepper or red pepper flakes. Add a generous dash of salt and pepper. Mix well, then sprinkle the fish evenly with the spices. Add 3 minced garlic cloves, then use your hands to rub in the spices and garlic. Squeeze the juice from two lemons over the fish, then refrigerate while you prepare the fixings and warm the oil (about 10 to 20 minutes). An overhead photo of seasoned, uncooked fish fillets in a baking dish surrounded by bowls of pepper, olives and salt, as well as a lemon halve.
  • Get your fixings ready. Prepare the tahini sauce according to this recipe. Thinly slice 2 to 3 Persian cucumbers and 1 large tomato. If you’re serving with olives, smash them with the side of your knife and remove their pits (if necessary). Cut any pickles into sandwich-size pieces.Fried fish fixings, including pita bread, tahini, arugula, slices persian cucumbers, sliced tomato and a bowl of olives on a wooden cutting board.
  • Dredge the fish. In a shallow dish, combine 1 cup flour, 1/2 cup cornstarch, and 1 teaspoon baking soda. Mix well, then remove the fish from the fridge and coat each fillet on both sides with the flour mixture. Shake gently to get rid of excess flour. An overhead photo of seasoned, uncooked white fish fillets in a baking dish. Next to this is a fillet being dredged the flour mixture in a bowl with a fork, and a small bowl of pepper.
  • Fry the fish. Line a large plate with paper towels and set near your stove. In a medium nonstick skillet, add enough oil to cover the bottom of the skillet by about 2-inches. Heat the oil over medium heat until it begins to bubble, then gently arrange the fish in the skillet. The oil may not cover the fish fully, and that is okay, but if your skillet is too small to fit all the fish do this in batches, replenishing the oil as necessary. Cook on one side until golden brown, about 3 minutes, then use a spatula to carefully flip the fish. Cook on the other side until crispy and golden brown, 3 to 4 minutes more.  Fish fillets being fried in oil in a skillet.
  • Drain. Use the spatula to transfer the fish to the paper towel-lined plate. Hit it with lemon juice from the remaining lemon immediately.
  • Layer and dig in! To finish up this fried fish sandwich recipe, open up the pita pockets and spread a bit of the tahini sauce on one side of the pita. Add the tomatoes, cucumber, a handful of arugula, some pickles, and a couple of roasted eggplant slices, if using. Add the fish and finish with more tahini sauce. Serve immediately, with extra olives and/or pickles on the side for snacking between bites!A close up of two fried fish sandwiches on a plate with sides of roasted eggplant slices, tomato, persian cucumber slices and a lemon wedge. In the background is a small bowl of olives.

Expert Tips for the Best Fried Fish

What’s the best fish to use?

  • For the best results, use a firm white fish that won’t fall apart during frying. Cod and Haddock are the gold standard because they have a mild flavor that pairs perfectly with bold spices.

How do you keep a fish sandwich crispy?

  • The secret to a “shatter-crisp” crust is a combination of cornstarch and baking soda in the dredge. Cornstarch prevents gluten development (which can make breading chewy), while baking soda makes tiny carbon dioxide bubbles that keep the coating light and airy. Always fry in small batches to keep the oil temperature from dropping.

What is the internal temperature for fried fish?

  • Fried fish is perfectly cooked when it reaches an internal temperature of 145°F (63°C). Using a meat thermometer ensures you don’t overcook the fillet.

Why use Tahini instead of Tartar sauce?

  • While traditional American fish sandwiches use mayo-based tartar sauce, Tahini sauce offers a zesty, nuttier, and dairy-free alternative. It provides the necessary acidity to cut through the richness of the fried fish without feeling heavy, which is a hallmark of Mediterranean and Egyptian cooking.

Can I make this fish sandwich ahead of time?

  • Fried fish is best enjoyed immediately for maximum crunch. However, you can prepare the roasted eggplant and Tahini sauce up to 24 hours in advance. If you have leftovers, reheat the fish in an air fryer at 350°F for 3-5 minutes to restore the crispiness.
Two fried fish sandwiches on a plate with sides of roasted eggplant slices, tomato, persian cucumber slices and a lemon wedge. In the background is a small bowl of olives, and a small bowl of salt.

What to Serve with Fish Sandwiches

If you’ve had fried fish before, you may have noticed its rich and savory nature needs a lot of acidity for balance. In the US that often looks like coleslaw, or in Britain, malt vinegar. For Egyptians, we like to add a lot of flavor to the fish with spices, then layer on loads of fresh veggies, lemon juice, and pickles. The result is balanced and delicious. I know you’ll love it!

In the Mediterranean, crispy fish sandwiches are often served with a very tart drink that acts as a palate cleanser of sorts for the richness of the fried fish—even pickle juice in some cases! Here are a few of my favorite pairings.

  • Roasted eggplant rounds (optional): Adds a velvety texture and rich Mediterranean flavor. To make it, you’ll need 1 large eggplant, extra virgin olive oil, and kosher salt.
  • Tahini sauce adds a delicious, creamy, garlicky flavor. To make it, you’ll need garlic, salt, tahini paste (stock up at our shop), lime or lemon juice, and parsley. 
  • Tomato, cucumbers, and arugula add freshness. Look for Persian cucumbers, which are sweeter with tender skin. If you have a standard slicing cucumber, peel off the skin before slicing. 
  • Pita bread has the perfect pocket for holding the sandwich together. Use Homemade Pita Bread or a high-quality store-bought variety. 
  • Olives and/or pickles add a briny flavor. Use any variety you like, like pickled turnips, cucumbers, or red onions

Ways to Mix it Up

You can serve this fish sandwich recipe in many different ways. Here are some ideas:

A close up of a fried fish sandwich on a plate surrounded by slices persian cucumbers, olives and a lemon half.
Print

Egyptian Fried Fish Sandwich

This crispy fish sandwich recipe is inspired by Samak Makli, a much loved fried fish my childhood. This twist makes it a bit easier with spiced and citrus-marinated fish fillets, which get just as crispy, delicious, and loaded with flavor. The caramelized eggplant rounds add yet another layer of flavor and texture but are very much optional–and feel free to get ahead by making them the day before. Serve with pickles and tart Karkade (Hibiscus Tea) on the side.
Course Entree, Lunch
Cuisine Egyptian
Diet Low Lactose
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Total Time 25 minutes
Servings 6 to 4
Calories 307.2kcal

Ingredients

For the Roasted Eggplant Rounds (Optional)

For the Crispy Fish

  • 11/2 pounds fish fillet, preferably cod or haddock, sliced into 4 to 6 portions
  • 1 teaspoon ground coriander
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • 1/2 teaspoon Aleppo pepper or red pepper flakes
  • Kosher salt
  • Black pepper
  • 3 large garlic cloves, pressed or minced
  • 3 large lemons, halved
  • Oil, for frying (see note)

For the Fish Dredge

  • 1 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup cornstarch
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda

To Serve

  • Tahini sauce
  • 1 large tomato
  • 2 to 3 Persian cucumbers
  • 2 to 3 cups baby arugula
  • Pita bread, halved to make 4 to 6 pita pockets
  • Olives and/or pickles

Instructions

Optional: Make the Roasted Eggplant Rounds (up to 1 day in advance)

  • Sweat the eggplant. If you’re serving with the roasted eggplant, slice the eggplant into ¾-inch to 1-inch rounds. Sprinkle both sides of each slice with salt and arrange on a large tray lined with paper towels. Leave for 30 minutes to allow the eggplant to "sweat."
  • Get ready to roast: Arrange a rack in the middle of your oven and preheat to 400°F.
  • Roast the eggplant. Pat the eggplant slices dry and brush both sides generously with extra virgin olive oil. Discard the paper towels, then lightly oil the baking sheet and arrange eggplant slices on top, making sure to space them out well. Roast in heated oven for 20 minutes, then flip and roast until the eggplant is golden brown all over, 10 to 15 minutes more. Use immediately, or store in an airtight container in your refrigerator, allowing the eggplant to come to room temperature before serving.

Get Ready to Cook

  • Season the fish. Pat the fish dry and place it in a shallow dish. In a small bowl, combine the coriander, cumin, paprika, and Aleppo pepper or red pepper flakes, and a generous dash of salt and pepper. Mix well, then sprinkle the fish evenly with the spices. Add the garlic, then use your hands to rub in the spices and garlic. Squeeze the juice from two lemons over the fish, then refrigerate while you prepare the fixings and warm the oil (about 10 to 20 minutes).
  • Get your fixings ready. Prepare the tahini sauce according to this recipe. Thinly slice the cucumber and tomato. If you’re serving with olives, smash them with the side of your knife and remove their pits (if necessary.) Cut any pickles into sandwich-size pieces.

Dredge and Fry the Fish

  • Dredge the fish. In a shallow dish, combine the flour, cornstarch, and baking soda. Mix well, then remove the fish from the fridge and coat each fillet on both sides with the flour mixture. Shake gently to get rid of excess flour.
  • Fry the fish. Line a large plate with paper towels and set near your stove. In a medium nonstick skillet, add enough oil to cover the bottom of the skillet by about 2-inches. Heat over medium heat until the oil begins to bubble, then gently arrange the fish in the skillet. The oil may not cover the fish fully, and that is okay, but if your skillet is too small to fit all the fish do this in batches, replenishing the oil as necessary. Cook on one side until golden brown, about 3 minutes, then use a spatula to carefully flip the fish. Cook on the other side until crispy and golden brown, 3 to 4 minutes more.
  • Drain. Use the spatula to transfer the fish to the paper towel-lined plate. Hit it with lemon juice from the remaining lemon immediately.

Assemble the Sandwiches

  • Layer and dig in! Open up the pita pockets and spread a bit of the tahini sauce on one side of the pita. Add the tomatoes, cucumber, arugula, pickles and a couple of roasted eggplant slices, if using. Add the fish and finish with more tahini sauce. Serve immediately, with extra olives and/or pickles on the side for snacking between bites!

Video

Notes

  • Estimated time does not include the optional eggplant rounds. 
  • Make ahead: You can make the eggplant and tahini sauce the night before and keep them covered (separately) in your fridge. 
  • Make it a bowl: Skip the pita and serve with lemon rice (or quinoa for gluten-free) Mediterranean tomato and cucumber salad, tahini sauce, and fried or roasted eggplant. 
  • Yes, you can use extra virgin olive oil for frying–learn all about cooking with olive oil in our guide: Cooking With Olive Oil: Everything You Need To Know. But I understand that it’s expensive, so feel free to use a high quality neutral oil like avocado oil or sunflower oil.
  • Wait for your oil to get hot! This will ensure the fish gets nice and crispy, rather than soggy. To test the temperature, add a pinch of flour to the oil. It should sizzle and bubble.
  • Visit our shop to browse quality Mediterranean ingredients including olive oils, honey, jams, and spices.

Nutrition

Calories: 307.2kcal | Carbohydrates: 48.4g | Protein: 26.3g | Fat: 1.9g | Saturated Fat: 0.3g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.8g | Monounsaturated Fat: 0.3g | Cholesterol: 48.8mg | Sodium: 333.3mg | Potassium: 899.7mg | Fiber: 6.4g | Sugar: 5.7g | Vitamin A: 641.3IU | Vitamin C: 36.3mg | Calcium: 70.4mg | Iron: 3.1mg

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Bottles of ras el hanout, baharat spice blend, sumac, and aleppo pepper flakes from the mediterranean dish.

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